![]() ![]() Venice gradually morphed into a fully independent city state between the 9th and 12th Centuries A.D., and its naval and mercantile might soon led to its status as the link between the East and much of Western and Central Europe. However, Venice immediately resubmitted itself to the Byzantines under their new leader, perhaps to avoid Papal or Lombard domination. Venetians then elected their first of a long series of 117 doges (dukes). In 726, a rebellion broke out, and the Byzantine Exarch was murdered. The sheer distance and the lack of a land connection to Venice, however, left Venice rather isolated- and isolation bred a desire for autonomy. The Byzantines organized the thin coastal strip into the Exarchate of Ravenna and ruled it from Constantinople. With the Western Roman Empire destroyed and Lombardy ever threatening from across the lagoon, Venice welcomed help from the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire in the 6th Century. In the 5th Century, more came to escape the Visigoths and the Huns, and in the 6th Century, yet more arrived seeking safe haven from the Lombards. The first wave of immigrants fled the Quadi and Marcomanni in the 160's A.D. While the Veneti had long inhabited northeastern Italy and a small population of fishermen known as "lagooners" had long lived on the islands of modern Venice, the city's true beginning point came when refugees fled to the marshlands from the surrounding Roman cities to escape marauding barbarians. 4.2 Outdoor sights, piazzas, bridges, canals.
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